Figure 3: Exchange field and coercive field for two NiO/NiFe coupled bilayer films as a function of temperature. The circles show HE and Hc for a strongly exchange biased bilayer. The triangles show Hc for a bilayer with zero exchange field but elevated coercivity due to the interface coupling. HE goes to zero at the blocking temperature, Tb, which is lower than the bulk Neel phase transition temperature, TN (TN = 250°C for NiO).